{"id":150544,"date":"2019-06-08T01:16:37","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T22:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/whaj24.com\/?p=150544"},"modified":"2021-12-30T22:53:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-30T19:53:57","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/?p=150544","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u062c 24 : \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/b>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/b>\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>:\u00a0\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/b>)\u060c\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/a>\u00a01980<\/a>\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/a>\u00a01988<\/a>\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1980 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a017 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1980.[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0(1979) \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1982. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 – \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a020 \u0622\u0628<\/a>\u00a01988<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 . \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 598\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.[7]<\/a><\/sup>[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0: \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649\u061b \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/sup>:171<\/sup>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0629\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0644<\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 11 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 16 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/a>.[11]<\/a><\/sup>[12]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01968<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1969 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1937 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01971<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a01971<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1972 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 1975 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/a>\u00a01980<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a04 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a01980<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628[16]<\/a><\/sup>[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u00a017 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a01980<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u00a022 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u00a01980<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 19 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647: ( \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631).[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/ \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645 479 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 50\u060c000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01991\u0645\u0640<\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c[62]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 100\u060c000 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.[63]<\/a><\/sup>[64]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0[\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a>]<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0641\u064a “\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0631”\u060c 20\u060c000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u060c 5000 \u0645\u0646 80,000 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 1000 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649.[65]<\/a><\/sup>[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/a>\u060c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a>. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.[67]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1987-1988 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>.[68]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 21 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01925<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.[69]<\/a><\/sup>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01988<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 612 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u06a9\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631.” \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c” \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621.”[70]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/a>.[71]<\/a><\/sup>[72]<\/a>\u00a0<\/sup><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a01992<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u00a01994<\/a>\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629”.[73]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627: “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.”[73]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0631\u062a: “\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a”.[74]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a02006\u0645\u0640<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0641” \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 1980-1988\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.[75]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.[76]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628”. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 “\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.”[77]<\/a><\/sup>[78]<\/a><\/sup>[79]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 11 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1991\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 16 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/a>.[11]<\/a><\/sup>[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 : \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0648\u0647\u062c 24 : \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629:\u00a0\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633)\u060c\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u00a01980\u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u00a01988\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644[4]\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a[4]\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646[4]\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629[4]\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":150550,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-9"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/250px-Irak-Iran-War_furthest_ground_gains.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=150544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252907,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150544\/revisions\/252907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/150550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=150544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=150544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mennews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=150544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}